Argentina

Mendoza

150 000 ha under vine

Soils
Deep alluvial sands and gravels over stone, poor and free-draining
Climate
High desert — scant rain, fierce sun, cold Andean nights

On the map

Mendoza — 150 000 haCentral Valley — 120 000 haMarlborough — 29 000 haColumbia Valley — 25 000 haNapa Valley — 18 000 haStellenbosch — 15 000 haWillamette Valley — 11 500 haBarossa Valley — 11 500 haCanelones — 7 500 haMargaret River — 5 800 haNiagara Peninsula — 5 500 haCoonawarra — 5 700 haHunter Valley — 2 500 haCentral Otago — 2 000 haMendozaCentral ValleyMarlboroughColumbia ValleyNapa ValleyStellenboschWillamette ValleyBarossa ValleyCanelonesMargaret RiverNiagara PeninsulaCoonawarraHunter ValleyCentral Otago
Blob size ≈ vineyard area · approximate locations · coastlines from Natural Earth

A high desert at the feet of the Andes, six hundred to fifteen hundred metres up, where nothing grows without the snowmelt that the Huarpe people were already channelling before the Spanish came. Michel Aimé Pouget brought Malbec to the Quinta Normal in 1853; the railway of 1885 and a wave of Italian immigrants turned an oasis into the largest wine region of South America.

Bordeaux's discarded grape found its true home in this dry, sun-hardened air: Malbec deeper and sweeter-fruited than it ever was in France. The modern era has climbed the mountain — the Uco Valley's high, stony vineyards — trading power for freshness, altitude standing in for latitude.

The vineyard

Indicative share of plantings

The wines

Through time

Indicative presence index, 0–100Origins & Antiquity — 0The Monastic Middle Ages — 0Exploration & the Fortified Age — 10Classifications & the Golden Age — 20Phylloxera & the World Crises — 30The Modern & New World Era — 80Antiquity0500150017001875195080