Australia

Hunter Valley

2 500 ha under vine

Soils
Sandy alluvial flats and red volcanic clay on the slopes
Climate
Hot, humid subtropical — harvest often beats the summer rains

On the map

Hunter Valley — 2 500 haMendoza — 150 000 haCentral Valley — 120 000 haNingxia — 40 000 haMarlborough — 29 000 haColumbia Valley — 25 000 haSonoma County — 24 000 haNapa Valley — 18 000 haPaso Robles — 16 000 haStellenbosch — 15 000 haWillamette Valley — 11 500 haBarossa Valley — 11 500 haMaipo Valley — 11 000 haSwartland — 10 000 haCanelones — 7 500 haMcLaren Vale — 7 000 haCasablanca Valley — 6 000 haMargaret River — 5 800 haNiagara Peninsula — 5 500 haClare Valley — 5 500 haCoonawarra — 5 700 haHawke's Bay — 5 000 haFinger Lakes — 4 000 haOkanagan Valley — 3 000 haYarra Valley — 2 500 haTasmania — 2 000 haCentral Otago — 2 000 haConstantia — 450 haHunter ValleyMendozaCentral ValleyNingxiaMarlboroughColumbia ValleySonoma CountyNapa ValleyPaso RoblesStellenboschWillamette ValleyBarossa ValleyMaipo ValleySwartlandCanelonesMcLaren ValeCasablanca ValleyMargaret RiverNiagara PeninsulaClare ValleyCoonawarraHawke's BayFinger LakesOkanagan ValleyYarra ValleyTasmaniaCentral OtagoConstantia
Blob size ≈ vineyard area · approximate locations · coastlines from Natural Earth

Australia's oldest wine region is also one of its least likely — hot, humid and rain-prone, the sort of subtropical climate no textbook would choose for fine wine. Yet the Hunter, north of Sydney, makes two utterly original classics: a lean, low-alcohol Sémillon that ages for twenty years into toast and honey, and a medium-bodied, earthy, uniquely regional Shiraz.

Both defy expectations. The Sémillon is picked early and unoaked, almost neutral in youth, then transforms in bottle into one of the wine world's singular white wines. The Shiraz is soft and savoury rather than blockbuster. Together they make the Hunter a region that succeeds by breaking the rules.

The vineyard

Indicative share of plantings

The wines

Through time

Indicative presence index, 0–100Origins & Antiquity — 0The Monastic Middle Ages — 0Exploration & the Fortified Age — 0Classifications & the Golden Age — 20Phylloxera & the World Crises — 30The Modern & New World Era — 60Antiquity0500150017001875195060