Chile

Maipo Valley

11 000 ha under vine

Soils
Alluvial gravel and clay-loam on the terraces below the Andes
Climate
Warm, dry Mediterranean, cooled at night by Andean air

On the map

Maipo Valley — 11 000 haMendoza — 150 000 haCentral Valley — 120 000 haNingxia — 40 000 haMarlborough — 29 000 haColumbia Valley — 25 000 haSonoma County — 24 000 haNapa Valley — 18 000 haPaso Robles — 16 000 haStellenbosch — 15 000 haWillamette Valley — 11 500 haBarossa Valley — 11 500 haSwartland — 10 000 haCanelones — 7 500 haMcLaren Vale — 7 000 haCasablanca Valley — 6 000 haMargaret River — 5 800 haNiagara Peninsula — 5 500 haClare Valley — 5 500 haCoonawarra — 5 700 haHawke's Bay — 5 000 haFinger Lakes — 4 000 haOkanagan Valley — 3 000 haHunter Valley — 2 500 haYarra Valley — 2 500 haTasmania — 2 000 haCentral Otago — 2 000 haConstantia — 450 haMaipo ValleyMendozaCentral ValleyNingxiaMarlboroughColumbia ValleySonoma CountyNapa ValleyPaso RoblesStellenboschWillamette ValleyBarossa ValleySwartlandCanelonesMcLaren ValeCasablanca ValleyMargaret RiverNiagara PeninsulaClare ValleyCoonawarraHawke's BayFinger LakesOkanagan ValleyHunter ValleyYarra ValleyTasmaniaCentral OtagoConstantia
Blob size ≈ vineyard area · approximate locations · coastlines from Natural Earth

The historic heart of Chilean wine, the Maipo Valley wraps around Santiago and climbs toward the Andes, and it is above all Cabernet country — the source of the country's most celebrated, structured, blackcurrant-and-mint reds. The founding estates planted French vines here in the nineteenth century, and the tradition of powerful Maipo Cabernet has never broken.

The higher, alpine-influenced sites toward the mountains give the wines a fresh, minty lift and firm structure; the warmer valley floor makes riper, rounder reds. Phylloxera has never reached Chile, so the vines grow on their own roots. Maipo is, quite simply, the birthplace of fine Chilean wine.

The vineyard

Indicative share of plantings

The wines

Through time

Indicative presence index, 0–100Origins & Antiquity — 0The Monastic Middle Ages — 0Exploration & the Fortified Age — 20Classifications & the Golden Age — 30Phylloxera & the World Crises — 20The Modern & New World Era — 80Antiquity0500150017001875195080