White grape

Torrontés

Synonyms — Torrontés Riojano

Parentage — Muscat of Alexandria × Criolla Chica (Listán Prieto) — a criollo cross born in the Americas

  • rose
  • geranium
  • muscat grape
  • lemon peel
  • white peach
Budbreak
Mid-season; a vigorous vine
Maturity
Mid-early; picked promptly to hold acidity in the high desert air
Leaf
Medium, pentagonal, three to five lobes; yellowish green
Bunch
Large, conical, rather loose
Berry
Medium to large, spherical, yellow-green; markedly musky pulp

Argentina's own white was born in the Americas, a spontaneous cross of Muscat of Alexandria and Criolla Chica — the mission grape the conquest carried across the ocean for sacramental wine. From that union of the perfumed and the plain came the criolla family's finest member, a grape that exists nowhere in Europe.

Its element is altitude. In the thin, dry air of Salta's Calchaquí valleys — home to some of the highest vineyards on earth — intense sunlight and cold nights concentrate its extravagant perfume of rose, geranium and muscat grape. Then comes the trick that made it famous: the nose promises sweetness and the palate lands dry, crisp and faintly bitter — a scented mirage resolving into a mountain white.

In the blend

Share of this grape in a typical blend of each wine

Where it grows

Share of the region's vineyard planted with this grape

Family

Documented parentage — the nearer the ring, the closer the kinship

TorrontésTorrontésListán PrietoListán PrietoMuscat of AlexandriaMuscat of AlexandriaGrilloGrilloCatarrattoCatarratto
Dashed ties are mutations (the same variety, not a cross). Grey nodes are forebears without an article of their own.

Through time

Indicative presence index, 0–100Origins & Antiquity — 0The Monastic Middle Ages — 0Exploration & the Fortified Age — 10Classifications & the Golden Age — 15Phylloxera & the World Crises — 20The Modern & New World Era — 50Antiquity0500150017001875195050