Grey grape

Pinot Gris

Synonyms — Pinot Grigio, Grauburgunder, Ruländer, Tokay d'Alsace

Parentage — A colour mutation of Pinot Noir

  • ripe pear
  • honey
  • smoke
  • dried apricot
  • almond
Budbreak
Early
Maturity
First epoch; sugar-rich, its acidity falls fast
Leaf
Small, orbicular, entire or weakly three-lobed — a pinot leaf
Bunch
Small, cylindrical, compact
Berry
Small, ovoid, grey-pink to dusty violet — rarely uniform

Pinot Gris is a black grape gone grey: a skin-colour mutation of Pinot Noir, its grey-pink berries carrying a red variety's genes into white wine. Such sports arise wherever Pinot grows old, and the grey form travelled early — through Burgundy, Switzerland and Germany, as Ruländer and Grauburgunder, and above all to Alsace, where it was long mislabelled "Tokay" despite having nothing Hungarian about it.

The grape leads two lives. In Alsace it is rich, smoky and honeyed, a deep golden wine of real weight, sweet in its late-harvest forms. In north-east Italy, picked early as Pinot Grigio, it is light, lemony and brisk — and that version's export boom from the 1990s made it one of the world's favourite white wines.

In the blend

Share of this grape in a typical blend of each wine

Where it grows

Share of the region's vineyard planted with this grape

Family

Documented parentage — the nearer the ring, the closer the kinship

Pinot GrisPinot GrisPinot NoirPinot NoirAligotéAligotéChardonnayChardonnayGamayGamayMelon de BourgogneMelon de BourgognePinot MeunierPinot MeunierPinotagePinotageRomorantinRomorantinGouais BlancGouais BlancCinsaultCinsault
Dashed ties are mutations (the same variety, not a cross). Grey nodes are forebears without an article of their own.

Through time

Indicative presence index, 0–100Origins & Antiquity — 0The Monastic Middle Ages — 20Exploration & the Fortified Age — 25Classifications & the Golden Age — 30Phylloxera & the World Crises — 25The Modern & New World Era — 60Antiquity0500150017001875195060