White grape

Melon de Bourgogne

Synonyms — Muscadet, Melon

Parentage — Pinot × Gouais Blanc — a full sibling of Chardonnay

  • lemon
  • green apple
  • oyster shell
  • sea spray
  • fresh bread from the lees
Budbreak
Early — frost-prone in spring, hardy in winter
Maturity
First epoch; picked early to keep its cut
Leaf
Small, orbicular, almost entire — the rounded 'melon' blade that named the grape
Bunch
Small, cylindrical, compact
Berry
Small, spherical, golden-green with light bloom; thin skin

A Burgundian orphan. Born, like Chardonnay, of Pinot and Gouais Blanc — the two are full siblings — Melon was banished from its homeland by the same ducal edicts that pursued Gamay, and found refuge far away on the Atlantic. When the great frost of 1709 killed the vineyards around Nantes, the hardy Melon was replanted in their place, encouraged by Dutch merchants who wanted a reliable white for their stills and their herring trade.

As Muscadet it became the ocean's own wine: pale, neutral, saline, low in ceremony and perfectly judged. Ageing sur lie — the winter spent on its fine lees — lends it cream, a faint prickle and surprising depth. Poured beside a plate of oysters it has, by common consent, no rival.

In the blend

Share of this grape in a typical blend of each wine

100%

Where it grows

Share of the region's vineyard planted with this grape

Family

Documented parentage — the nearer the ring, the closer the kinship

Melon de BourgogneMelon de BourgogneGouais BlancGouais BlancPinot NoirPinot NoirAligotéAligotéBlaufränkischBlaufränkischChardonnayChardonnayFurmintFurmintGamayGamayRieslingRieslingRomorantinRomorantinPinot GrisPinot GrisPinot MeunierPinot MeunierPinotagePinotageBlaue ZimmettraubeBlaue ZimmettraubeZweigeltZweigeltMüller-ThurgauMüller-ThurgauCinsaultCinsault
Dashed ties are mutations (the same variety, not a cross). Grey nodes are forebears without an article of their own.

Through time

Indicative presence index, 0–100Origins & Antiquity — 0The Monastic Middle Ages — 20Exploration & the Fortified Age — 35Classifications & the Golden Age — 30Phylloxera & the World Crises — 25The Modern & New World Era — 40Antiquity0500150017001875195040