White grape

Müller-Thurgau

Synonyms — Rivaner, Riesling-Sylvaner

Parentage — Riesling × Madeleine Royale — bred by Hermann Müller of Thurgau in 1882

  • peach
  • muscat flowers
  • apple
  • nutmeg
Budbreak
Early — frost-sensitive
Maturity
Early; low acidity, ripens almost anywhere
Leaf
Large, orbicular, three to five lobes; light green
Bunch
Medium, cylindrical, winged, compact
Berry
Medium, round, yellow-green; thin skin

The first laboratory-bred grape to conquer a country, Müller-Thurgau was created in 1882 to combine Riesling's class with an earlier, more reliable ripening — a cross of Riesling and the table grape Madeleine Royale, long mislabelled as Riesling × Silvaner until DNA set the record straight. It ripens early and crops heavily almost anywhere, and for a few post-war decades it was the most planted grape in Germany.

That very ease was its undoing: pushed for volume, it made the soft, sugary wine that filled the bottles of Liebfraumilch and dented Germany's reputation. Grown with care it can be gently floral, peachy and charming, and it has found a more honest home in northern Italy, England and the cool corners of central Europe.

Where it grows

Share of the region's vineyard planted with this grape

Family

Documented parentage — the nearer the ring, the closer the kinship

Müller-ThurgauMüller-ThurgauMadeleine RoyaleMadeleine RoyaleRieslingRieslingGouais BlancGouais BlancAligotéAligotéBlaufränkischBlaufränkischChardonnayChardonnayFurmintFurmintGamayGamayMelon de BourgogneMelon de BourgogneRomorantinRomorantin
Dashed ties are mutations (the same variety, not a cross). Grey nodes are forebears without an article of their own.

Through time

Indicative presence index, 0–100Origins & Antiquity — 0The Monastic Middle Ages — 0Exploration & the Fortified Age — 0Classifications & the Golden Age — 0Phylloxera & the World Crises — 10The Modern & New World Era — 65Antiquity0500150017001875195065