White grape

Romorantin

Parentage — Pinot × Gouais Blanc — a Burgundian cross carried to the Loire by royal order

  • honey
  • beeswax
  • green apple
  • quince
  • lanolin with age
Budbreak
Early — spring frost is the Sologne's recurring threat
Maturity
Second epoch
Leaf
Medium, orbicular, five-lobed, deeply toothed
Bunch
Small to medium, cylindrical, compact
Berry
Small, spherical, golden-white turning amber when fully ripe; thin skin

A living relic of royal whim. In 1519, François Ier had some eighty thousand Burgundian vines carried to the estate of his mother, Louise de Savoie, near the town of Romorantin — and the grape they carried, another natural child of Pinot and Gouais Blanc, took the town's name and never travelled again.

Five centuries later it survives on some sixty hectares at Cour-Cheverny, the one appellation in the world devoted to it, and nowhere else on earth. Young Romorantin is taut green apple and quince; with age it deepens into honey, beeswax and a lanolin breadth that recalls old Loire chenin without imitating it. A one-village grape, it owes its survival to growers who kept replanting what fashion had every reason to erase.

In the blend

Share of this grape in a typical blend of each wine

Where it grows

Share of the region's vineyard planted with this grape

Family

Documented parentage — the nearer the ring, the closer the kinship

RomorantinRomorantinGouais BlancGouais BlancPinot NoirPinot NoirAligotéAligotéBlaufränkischBlaufränkischChardonnayChardonnayFurmintFurmintGamayGamayMelon de BourgogneMelon de BourgogneRieslingRieslingPinot GrisPinot GrisPinot MeunierPinot MeunierPinotagePinotageBlaue ZimmettraubeBlaue ZimmettraubeZweigeltZweigeltMüller-ThurgauMüller-ThurgauCinsaultCinsault
Dashed ties are mutations (the same variety, not a cross). Grey nodes are forebears without an article of their own.

Through time

Indicative presence index, 0–100Origins & Antiquity — 0The Monastic Middle Ages — 10Exploration & the Fortified Age — 25Classifications & the Golden Age — 20Phylloxera & the World Crises — 15The Modern & New World Era — 30Antiquity0500150017001875195030