White grape

Furmint

Synonyms — Šipon, Mosler

Parentage — A Gouais Blanc offspring — half-sibling to Chardonnay and Gamay

  • pear
  • quince
  • smoke
  • salt
  • apricot and honey when botrytized
Budbreak
Early
Maturity
Very late; October and beyond, hanging for the aszú pickings
Leaf
Medium to large, orbicular, three to five lobes; deep green
Bunch
Medium, cylindrical, winged, compact
Berry
Medium, ovoid, yellow-green; thin skin that welcomes noble rot

Furmint is the grape of Tokaj, and everything about it seems designed for noble rot: late ripening, thin skin, and an acidity so ferocious it survives any concentration. An offspring of Gouais Blanc — half-sibling, therefore, to Chardonnay and Gamay — it hangs into late autumn while botrytis shrivels berry after berry.

Those aszú berries, picked one by one into hods, made Tokaji the courts' wine of the eighteenth century, and in 1737 a royal decree closed and classified the region — the first such delimitation in the world. Communism reduced the wine to syrup; since the 1990s the great aszú has been revived, and Furmint has found a second life as a dry white of smoke, pear and salt.

In the blend

Share of this grape in a typical blend of each wine

Where it grows

Share of the region's vineyard planted with this grape

Family

Documented parentage — the nearer the ring, the closer the kinship

FurmintFurmintGouais BlancGouais BlancAligotéAligotéBlaufränkischBlaufränkischChardonnayChardonnayGamayGamayMelon de BourgogneMelon de BourgogneRieslingRieslingRomorantinRomorantinPinot NoirPinot NoirBlaue ZimmettraubeBlaue ZimmettraubeZweigeltZweigeltMüller-ThurgauMüller-Thurgau
Dashed ties are mutations (the same variety, not a cross). Grey nodes are forebears without an article of their own.

Through time

Indicative presence index, 0–100Origins & Antiquity — 0The Monastic Middle Ages — 20Exploration & the Fortified Age — 45Classifications & the Golden Age — 70Phylloxera & the World Crises — 35The Modern & New World Era — 40Antiquity0500150017001875195040