White grape

Macabeo

Synonyms — Viura, Maccabeu

Parentage — Old grape of the Ebro valley and Catalonia

  • green apple
  • white blossom
  • fennel
  • fresh hay
  • almond with age
Budbreak
Late — a reliable frost survivor
Maturity
Mid-late; holds discreet acidity in warm country
Leaf
Large, pentagonal, five-lobed; light green
Bunch
Large, conical, compact
Berry
Medium, spherical, green-gold; rather thin skin

An old grape of the Ebro valley and Catalonia, Macabeo leads a double life under two names. As Viura it is the white grape of Rioja, in every register from fresh, unoaked styles to the long-oaked golden whites of the traditional houses — wines aged for years in American oak until apple turns to hay, almond and polished wood.

As Macabeo it anchors cava, the steady first voice of the classic trio it forms with Xarel·lo and Parellada. Its virtues are quiet ones: discreet, appley fruit, gentle acidity, and a late budbreak that lets it shrug off the spring frosts of the high Ebro — the trait that endeared it to generations of growers and made it the unassuming major white grape of northern Spain.

In the blend

Share of this grape in a typical blend of each wine

36%

Where it grows

Share of the region's vineyard planted with this grape

Through time

Indicative presence index, 0–100Origins & Antiquity — 0The Monastic Middle Ages — 20Exploration & the Fortified Age — 20Classifications & the Golden Age — 20Phylloxera & the World Crises — 30The Modern & New World Era — 50Antiquity0500150017001875195050