Black grape

Dornfelder

Parentage — Helfensteiner × Heroldrebe — bred by August Herold at Weinsberg in 1955

  • blackberry
  • sour cherry
  • elderberry
  • plum
Budbreak
Mid-season
Maturity
Mid-season; reliable colour and yield
Leaf
Large, five-lobed, dark green
Bunch
Large, conical, loose
Berry
Medium-large, oval, blue-black; deeply pigmented skin

Bred in 1955 to give German reds the deep colour their cool climate rarely allowed, Dornfelder became one of the country's great modern success stories. It ripens reliably, resists rot better than most, and pours a wine of genuinely dark hue — a rarity among German crossings — full of blackberry, sour cherry and elderberry.

Most of it is drunk young, soft and fruity, but ambitious growers in the Pfalz and Rheinhessen give it barrel age and coax out real structure. In a country long defined by its white grapes, Dornfelder is now firmly the second most planted red, and the friendly face of German red wine.

Where it grows

Share of the region's vineyard planted with this grape

Family

Documented parentage — the nearer the ring, the closer the kinship

DornfelderDornfelderHelfensteinerHelfensteinerHeroldrebeHeroldrebe
Dashed ties are mutations (the same variety, not a cross). Grey nodes are forebears without an article of their own.

Through time

Indicative presence index, 0–100Origins & Antiquity — 0The Monastic Middle Ages — 0Exploration & the Fortified Age — 0Classifications & the Golden Age — 0Phylloxera & the World Crises — 0The Modern & New World Era — 55Antiquity0500150017001875195055