White grape

Viognier

Parentage — Parentage unknown; closely related to Mondeuse Blanche, Syrah's own mother

  • apricot
  • mayblossom
  • honeysuckle
  • tangerine
  • musk
Budbreak
Mid-early
Maturity
Second epoch; must be picked fully ripe or the perfume never comes
Leaf
Small to medium, orbicular, three to five lobes; thick, bubbled blade
Bunch
Small, conical, winged, compact
Berry
Small, ovoid, amber-yellow when fully ripe; thickish, aromatic skin

Viognier is the hermit grape of the northern Rhône: for most of the twentieth century it clung to the terraces of Condrieu and the single walled vineyard of Château-Grillet, and by 1965 barely fourteen hectares remained in the world. It was given up for lost. Genetically it stands close to Mondeuse Blanche, the mother of Syrah — an old Rhône-Alpine family.

Its wine explains the devotion: apricot and mayblossom, an oily, enveloping texture, low acidity that demands full ripeness. In Côte-Rôtie it is traditionally co-planted and co-fermented with Syrah, lifting the red wine's perfume. Since the 1990s the hermit has travelled — Languedoc, California, Australia — one of the most spectacular revivals in modern viticulture.

In the blend

Share of this grape in a typical blend of each wine

Where it grows

Share of the region's vineyard planted with this grape

Through time

Indicative presence index, 0–100Origins & Antiquity — 5The Monastic Middle Ages — 5Exploration & the Fortified Age — 10Classifications & the Golden Age — 15Phylloxera & the World Crises — 10The Modern & New World Era — 40Antiquity5500150017001875195040