White grape

Parellada

Synonyms — Montonega

Parentage — Old Catalan hill variety

  • white blossom
  • lemon
  • green apple
  • pear
  • light almond
Budbreak
Mid-early
Maturity
Late — the last of the cava trio to be picked, from the highest sites
Leaf
Large, pentagonal, five-lobed; light green
Bunch
Large, conical, loose
Berry
Large, spherical, yellow-green with fine bloom; thin skin

An old variety of the Catalan hills, Parellada is the finesse of the cava trio. It is planted highest of the three, on the cooler upper slopes of the Penedès, and picked last — a long, slow season that keeps the alcohol low and the perfume intact. Where Macabeo is steady and Xarel·lo structured, Parellada is the light touch: blossom, citrus, green apple.

It is rarely asked to stand alone; its vocation is the blend. Its job, performed quietly for more than a century of Catalan sparkling wine, is to lift Macabeo's apple and Xarel·lo's earth into something that genuinely sparkles — the floral top note without which cava would be sound but seldom charming. Growers keep it for the same reason perfumers keep their lightest essences.

In the blend

Share of this grape in a typical blend of each wine

20%

Where it grows

Share of the region's vineyard planted with this grape

Through time

Indicative presence index, 0–100Origins & Antiquity — 0The Monastic Middle Ages — 10Exploration & the Fortified Age — 15Classifications & the Golden Age — 20Phylloxera & the World Crises — 35The Modern & New World Era — 50Antiquity0500150017001875195050