Dry white

Retsina

Robe — Pale straw with a resinous golden glint

  • pine resin
  • lemon
  • mastic
  • sea air
  • dried herbs
Palate
Dry and saline, the resin a cool balsamic thread rather than a varnish
Ageing
1–4 years; old-vine cuvées longer
Serving
8–10 °C, with everything the Aegean fries or grills

Retsina is the amphora's memory. Ancient wine jars were sealed with Aleppo pine resin against air and spoilage, and Greeks came to love the taste the seal left behind; when better vessels arrived, the flavour stayed by demand. It remains the only wine in the world flavoured with resin by law, the pine added to the fermenting must on purpose.

For decades it was the taverna cliché — rough, cheap, poured over ice for tourists — until a new wave took it seriously again: old-vine Savatiano from Attica, barrel ageing, a gentler hand with the resin. Pine, lemon, mastic and sea air, and behind them one of wine's longest continuities: a preservative that outlived its purpose to become a taste.

The blend

A typical modern composition

Where it is made

Producers

A few estates working in this style today — a sample, not a ranking

Through time

Indicative presence index, 0–100Origins & Antiquity — 50The Monastic Middle Ages — 25Exploration & the Fortified Age — 15Classifications & the Golden Age — 15Phylloxera & the World Crises — 15The Modern & New World Era — 30Antiquity50500150017001875195030