Black grape

Trousseau

Synonyms — Bastardo, Trousseau Noir, Merenzao, Maria Ardoña

Parentage — A red native of the Jura, and — as Bastardo — a traditional Port grape

  • redcurrant
  • wild strawberry
  • black pepper
  • orange peel
Budbreak
Early
Maturity
Late; needs the warmest Jura sites
Leaf
Medium, orbicular, five lobes; dark green
Bunch
Medium, cylindrical, compact
Berry
Medium, oval, blue-black; thick skin

The deepest, most structured of the Jura's three red grapes, Trousseau demands the warmest gravel slopes to ripen and rewards them with a wine of surprising colour and grip — spicy, peppery, scented with redcurrant and orange peel. It is a grower's grape: fickle in the vineyard, thrilling when it comes right.

The same variety leads a double life abroad. As Bastardo it is a traditional component of Port; as Merenzao and Maria Ardoña it survives in pockets of north-west Spain and Portugal. In the Jura it is the firm counterpoint to featherweight Poulsard, and a cult grape for the region's new wave of growers.

In the blend

Share of this grape in a typical blend of each wine

Through time

Indicative presence index, 0–100Origins & Antiquity — 0The Monastic Middle Ages — 15Exploration & the Fortified Age — 25Classifications & the Golden Age — 30Phylloxera & the World Crises — 25The Modern & New World Era — 45Antiquity0500150017001875195045