Black grape

Tannat

Synonyms — Harriague

Parentage — Old variety of the Adour basin, in the Pyrenean foothills

  • blackberry
  • dark plum
  • liquorice
  • cocoa
  • tobacco
Budbreak
Mid-season
Maturity
Late — third epoch, asking for the long Pyrenean autumn
Leaf
Large, orbicular, five-lobed; thick, downy underside
Bunch
Large, long-conical, compact
Berry
Medium, spherical, blue-black; thick skin exceptionally rich in tannin

The name announces the programme: Tannat is the tannin grape. An old variety of the Adour basin in the Pyrenean foothills, it is the backbone of Madiran — dark, fierce wines that for generations demanded a decade of patience. The taming came from within: in 1991 the Madiran grower Patrick Ducournau invented micro-oxygenation, feeding measured whispers of air to the young wine to soften its formidable structure.

The grape had already crossed the ocean. In the 1870s the Basque emigrant Pascual Harriague planted it in Uruguay, where it took his name and became the national grape. A champion of polyphenols beloved of cardiologists, Tannat remains what it always was — dark and magnificent beside a confit de canard.

In the blend

Share of this grape in a typical blend of each wine

Where it grows

Share of the region's vineyard planted with this grape

Through time

Indicative presence index, 0–100Origins & Antiquity — 0The Monastic Middle Ages — 30Exploration & the Fortified Age — 25Classifications & the Golden Age — 25Phylloxera & the World Crises — 20The Modern & New World Era — 45Antiquity0500150017001875195045