White grape

Palomino

Synonyms — Listán Blanco, Palomino Fino

Parentage — Said to take its name from Fernán Yáñez Palomino, a knight of Alfonso X

  • green apple
  • hay
  • chamomile
  • almond
  • bread dough under flor
Budbreak
Mid-season
Maturity
Second epoch; picked in early September on the albariza
Leaf
Large, orbicular, five lobes; underside lightly downy
Bunch
Large, conical, winged, rather loose
Berry
Medium, slightly flattened sphere, pale yellow-green; thin skin, low acid at ripeness

Tradition has Palomino named after Fernán Yáñez Palomino, a knight in the service of Alfonso X, whose forces took Jerez from the Moors in the thirteenth century. The grape itself is almost deliberately neutral — modest acid, quiet aroma — and that neutrality is the point: it is transfigured by place and process, the blinding-white albariza chalk, the flor yeast veil, the patient arithmetic of the solera.

Every sherry, from salt-pale fino to the walnut depths of oloroso, stands on Palomino. As Listán Blanco it colonized the Canary Islands and sailed with the conquest to the Americas; as "sherris-sack" its wine fuels Falstaff's finest speech in Shakespeare. Few grapes have given so much while tasting, on their own, of so little.

In the blend

Share of this grape in a typical blend of each wine

95%

Where it grows

Share of the region's vineyard planted with this grape

Through time

Indicative presence index, 0–100Origins & Antiquity — 5The Monastic Middle Ages — 25Exploration & the Fortified Age — 60Classifications & the Golden Age — 55Phylloxera & the World Crises — 45The Modern & New World Era — 30Antiquity5500150017001875195030