Black grape

Négrette

Synonyms — Petit Noir, Ragoûtant, Pinot Saint-Georges

Parentage — The signature grape of Fronton, near Toulouse; likely of south-west French origin

  • violet
  • red cherry
  • liquorice
  • peony
  • pepper
Budbreak
Mid-season
Maturity
Mid-season; fragile skin dislikes damp
Leaf
Medium, orbicular, five lobes; dark green
Bunch
Small to medium, cylindrical, compact
Berry
Small, round, thin-skinned, blue-black; rot-prone

Grown almost nowhere but the gravel terraces of Fronton, between Toulouse and the Tarn, Négrette is one of France's most local grapes — and one of its most floral. It gives a supple, deeply scented red of violet, peony and red cherry, soft in tannin and made to be drunk young for its perfume.

Legend links its arrival to the Knights of St John returning from the Crusades, though its roots are almost certainly local. Fragile in the vineyard and unknown abroad, it is the fragrant, singular heart of one small appellation — a reminder of how much diversity France's south-west still guards.

In the blend

Share of this grape in a typical blend of each wine

55%

Through time

Indicative presence index, 0–100Origins & Antiquity — 0The Monastic Middle Ages — 25Exploration & the Fortified Age — 35Classifications & the Golden Age — 40Phylloxera & the World Crises — 30The Modern & New World Era — 50Antiquity0500150017001875195050