Black grape

Gaglioppo

Parentage — A Sangiovese offspring, anciently established in Calabria

  • dried cherry
  • orange peel
  • rose
  • liquorice
  • sun-baked earth
Budbreak
Mid-season
Maturity
Third epoch; ripens calmly through Calabrian drought
Leaf
Medium, pentagonal, five-lobed
Bunch
Medium to large, conical, winged, fairly compact
Berry
Medium, spherical, purple-black yet lightly pigmented within

The athletes' wine. Cirò, Gaglioppo's home on Calabria's Ionian coast, stands near the site of ancient Krimisa, and legend holds that its wine was poured for victorious athletes returning from the Olympic games — a story the appellation has worn proudly ever since. The claim of continuous wine-growing on these hills is, at the least, among the oldest in Italy.

DNA has given the vine a modern pedigree: Gaglioppo is an offspring of Sangiovese, long isolated and shaped by the Calabrian heat. It behaves accordingly — pale garnet rather than opaque, thriving in drought, its wines all orange peel, dried cherry and dusty tannin. One of Italy's oldest continuous wine sites remains one of its least known.

In the blend

Share of this grape in a typical blend of each wine

95%

Where it grows

Share of the region's vineyard planted with this grape

Family

Documented parentage — the nearer the ring, the closer the kinship

GaglioppoGaglioppoMantonico BiancoMantonico BiancoSangioveseSangioveseNerello MascaleseNerello MascaleseCalabrese di MontenuovoCalabrese di MontenuovoCiliegioloCiliegiolo
Dashed ties are mutations (the same variety, not a cross). Grey nodes are forebears without an article of their own.

Through time

Indicative presence index, 0–100Origins & Antiquity — 35The Monastic Middle Ages — 15Exploration & the Fortified Age — 10Classifications & the Golden Age — 10Phylloxera & the World Crises — 15The Modern & New World Era — 35Antiquity35500150017001875195035