Black grape

Xinomavro

Parentage — Indigenous to Greek Macedonia

  • sun-dried tomato
  • black olive
  • rose
  • strawberry
  • sweet spice
Budbreak
Early to mid-season
Maturity
Very late — into October on the slopes of Vermio
Leaf
Medium, pentagonal, three to five lobes; matte green
Bunch
Medium to large, conical, fairly compact
Berry
Medium, spherical, black but thin-skinned — hence the pale robe

The name translates, bluntly, as "acid-black", and the grape keeps the promise. Xinomavro is indigenous to Greek Macedonia, at home on the slopes of Mount Vermio around Naoussa, whose appellation — created in 1971 — remains its definitive expression. The wine is pale, the tannin ferocious, the acidity unyielding, and over it all floats an uncanny perfume of sun-dried tomato, olive and rose.

The comparison every taster reaches for is Nebbiolo, and it is earned: the same deceptive pallor, the same austere youth, the same slow unfolding over decades into something ethereal. Old Naoussa has been mistaken for old Barolo by drinkers who should have known better — a peril, and a compliment, the grape has learned to enjoy.

In the blend

Share of this grape in a typical blend of each wine

100%

Where it grows

Share of the region's vineyard planted with this grape

Through time

Indicative presence index, 0–100Origins & Antiquity — 15The Monastic Middle Ages — 10Exploration & the Fortified Age — 10Classifications & the Golden Age — 20Phylloxera & the World Crises — 20The Modern & New World Era — 45Antiquity15500150017001875195045