Black grape Near-extinct

Saint-Macaire

Synonyms — Bouton Blanc

Budbreak
Mid-season
Maturity
Late; deep colour, firm tannin
Leaf
Medium, orbicular
Bunch
Medium, cylindrical
Berry
Small to medium, black

A Bordeaux red lost at home and quietly alive abroad. Saint-Macaire was once grown across the Gironde's Entre-deux-Mers country; by the twenty- first century France counted well under a hectare of it. What saved it was emigration — carried to California in the nineteenth century, it survives there among the old "field blend" varieties and on the historic list of grapes permitted in a Meritage red, with scattered plantings as far as Australia.

It is the classic shape of a forgotten grape: not extinct, but exiled, holding on far from the vineyard that named it. Its wines are deeply coloured and firm — a rustic memory of what Bordeaux's blend used to contain.

Through time

Indicative presence index, 0–100Origins & Antiquity — 0The Monastic Middle Ages — 0Exploration & the Fortified Age — 0Classifications & the Golden Age — 10Phylloxera & the World Crises — 6The Modern & New World Era — 3Antiquity050015001700187519503