Black grape Rediscovered

Prunelard

Synonyms — Prunelart, Prunelard Noir

  • blackberry
  • sloe
  • black pepper
  • liquorice
Budbreak
Mid-season
Maturity
Late; deeply coloured, tannic
Leaf
Medium-large, thick, dark
Bunch
Medium, conical
Berry
Large, blue-black, thick-skinned

An old black grape of Gaillac that came within a whisker of extinction and was pulled back. Prunelard — the name recalls the sloe, prunelle, for its dark, wild-fruited character — is a parent of Malbec (with Magdeleine Noire), which alone would earn it a place in the record. By the late twentieth century it had all but disappeared, until the Plageoles family of Gaillac rebuilt it from a few surviving vines.

It is now a rare success story of revival: replanted across a growing handful of hectares and admitted to the Gaillac appellation, it yields deep, peppery, structured reds. Where Magdeleine Noire survives only as an ancestor, Prunelard has been given a second working life.

Family

Documented parentage — the nearer the ring, the closer the kinship

PrunelardPrunelardMalbecMalbecMagdeleine Noire des CharentesMagdeleine Noire des CharentesMerlotMerlot
Dashed ties are mutations (the same variety, not a cross). Grey nodes are forebears without an article of their own.

Through time

Indicative presence index, 0–100Origins & Antiquity — 0The Monastic Middle Ages — 0Exploration & the Fortified Age — 0Classifications & the Golden Age — 15Phylloxera & the World Crises — 4The Modern & New World Era — 12Antiquity0500150017001875195012