Black grape

Mondeuse

Synonyms — Mondeuse Noire

Parentage — Ancient Savoy variety, close kin of Syrah through Mondeuse Blanche

  • black pepper
  • violet
  • morello cherry
  • iron
  • gentian
Budbreak
Mid-season
Maturity
Second to third epoch; needs the warmest alpine slopes
Leaf
Large, orbicular, three-lobed, coarsely toothed
Bunch
Medium to large, cylindrical-conical, winged, compact
Berry
Medium, slightly oval, blue-black under heavy bloom

Savoie's serious red is also one of its most ancient natives. DNA work places Mondeuse in Syrah's immediate family: Mondeuse Blanche, its pale relation, is one of Syrah's two parents, which makes the alpine grape close kin of the Rhône's greatest red. The resemblance is audible in the glass — pepper, violet and an iron edge.

Before phylloxera, Savoie grew Mondeuse almost everywhere, and the vine's fall was steep: easier varieties took the replanted valley floors. What remains shows why the old terraces were worth building. On the steep schists of Arbin and the best slopes around Chignin, it makes dark, sinewy, peppery wine that ages like a northern Rhône in miniature — mountain wine that asks no indulgence.

In the blend

Share of this grape in a typical blend of each wine

Where it grows

Share of the region's vineyard planted with this grape

Through time

Indicative presence index, 0–100Origins & Antiquity — 5The Monastic Middle Ages — 15Exploration & the Fortified Age — 15Classifications & the Golden Age — 20Phylloxera & the World Crises — 15The Modern & New World Era — 35Antiquity5500150017001875195035