White grape

Garganega

Synonyms — Grecanico Dorato, Garganego

Parentage — An ancient Veneto grape, and one of Italy's most genetically prolific parents

  • white peach
  • bitter almond
  • chamomile
  • lemon
  • marzipan
Budbreak
Early
Maturity
Late; naturally high yields need reining in
Leaf
Medium, pentagonal, five lobes; light green
Bunch
Large, long, winged and very loose
Berry
Medium, oval, golden-yellow; thick skin that dries well

The grape of Soave, and the reason that name once stood for cheap Italian white and now, in the right hands, for one of the country's most underrated fine wines. Garganega is late-ripening and generous by nature; curb its yields on the volcanic hills of Soave Classico and it gives a wine of white peach, almond and a faint bitter twist, with a texture and ageing capacity few expect.

It dries superbly, giving the honeyed Recioto di Soave, and it is a genetic linchpin of Italian white varieties, a documented parent of several others. Long dismissed by association with the flatlands' bulk wine, Garganega at altitude is quietly reclaiming its reputation.

In the blend

Share of this grape in a typical blend of each wine

80%

Through time

Indicative presence index, 0–100Origins & Antiquity — 15The Monastic Middle Ages — 35Exploration & the Fortified Age — 40Classifications & the Golden Age — 45Phylloxera & the World Crises — 50The Modern & New World Era — 70Antiquity15500150017001875195070