White grape

Albariño

Synonyms — Alvarinho

Parentage — Old Iberian Atlantic variety; legend credits Cluny monks on the Camino

  • peach
  • apricot
  • grapefruit zest
  • white flowers
  • saline note
Budbreak
Mid-early
Maturity
First to second epoch; early September on the rías
Leaf
Small, orbicular, five lobes; dark green, slightly bullate
Bunch
Small, conical, winged, rather loose
Berry
Small, spherical, greenish-yellow; thick skin against Atlantic rain, prominent pips

Albariño is the white of Galicia's drowned coastline, grown above the rías on pergolas raised on granite posts, out of reach of the damp. An old variety of the Iberian Atlantic, it has its founding legend — Cluny monks bringing it down the Camino de Santiago — though the grape is almost certainly native; across the Miño in Portugal it has always been Alvarinho, the noblest thread of Vinho Verde.

Thick skins defend it against Atlantic rain, and the wine repays the climate with peach, citrus zest and a saline snap. Its modern rise can be dated: the Festa do Albariño at Cambados, held since 1953, grew from village fair into the launch pad of Rías Baixas — and of Spain's flagship white.

In the blend

Share of this grape in a typical blend of each wine

Where it grows

Share of the region's vineyard planted with this grape

Through time

Indicative presence index, 0–100Origins & Antiquity — 0The Monastic Middle Ages — 20Exploration & the Fortified Age — 20Classifications & the Golden Age — 15Phylloxera & the World Crises — 15The Modern & New World Era — 55Antiquity0500150017001875195055